22. European Stroke Conference 570 © 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel Scientific Programme TABLE 2. OUTCOME at 6 months Patient group Death at 0 months Death at 3 months Death at 6 months Odds ratio (CI) p Value Evacuation (n=38) 5 (13.1%) 12(35.2%) 20 (58.8%) v/s Medical Mx 1.05 (0.41-2.66) 0.417 EVD (n=19) 11 (57.8%) 12 (63.1%) 14 (73.6%) v/s Medical Mx 2.06 (0.62-6.85) 0.234 Medical ma-nagement (n=47) 18 (41.8%) 21 (52.5%) 23 (57.50%) p Value 0.001 0.120 0.491 mRS ≤ 4 mRS > 4 Odds Ratio (CI) p value Evacuation (n= 38) 11 (32.3%) 23 (67.6%) v/s Medical Mx 1.12(0.42-2.96) 0.810 EVD (n=19) 3 (15.7%) 16 (84.2%) v/s Medical Mx 2.87(0.71-11.57) 0.138 Medical Ma-nagement (n=43) 14 (35.0%) 26 (65%) Total 65 (69.8%) 28 (30.1%) TABLE 1 BASELINE CHARACTERISTICS Patient Characteri-stics INTERVENTION (SURGERY/EVD) n=57 MEDICAL MA-NAGEMENT ONLY n= 43 p VALUE AGE in years(mean) SD 56.2 ± 11.71 61.4 ± 13.10 0.97 Sex- Males Females 34 (59%) 23 (41%) 26 (60%) 17(40%) 1.00 Hypertension 55 (96%) 43( 100%) 0.505 Diabetes 9 (15%) 10 (10%) 0.442 CAD 3 (5%) 4 (9%) 0.678 Dyslipidemia 2 (3%) 7 (16%) 0.036 Smoking 16 (28%) 6 (13%) 0.143 Previous stroke 8 (14%) 3 (7%) 0.343 Time to presentati-on( hrs) Mean- 25 (1-148) Median- 30 Mean- 21 (1-120) Median- 23 0.701 GCS at presentation <8 9-12 >13 31 (54%) 25 (44%) 1 (2%) 20 (46%) 18 (42%) 5 (12%) 0.141 Aphasia 19 (33%) 21(48%) 0.100 SITE OF BLEED - Basal ganglia 49 (86%) 31 (72%) 0.071 Thalamus 7 (12%) 12 (28%) Lobar 1 (2%) 0 SIDE OF BLEED- Left 32 (51%) 16 (43%) 0.533 VOLUME OF BLEED < 30 30-60 > 60 Mean bleed volume (ml) 3 (5%) 29 (51%) 25 (44%) Evacuation-64.6 ± 24.4 EVD- 49.7 ± 18.3 11 (25%) 26 (61%) 6 (14%) 40.5 ± 15.2 0.001 IV EXTENSION 22 (38%) 18 (42%) 0.83 Mean ICU STAY (days) 4 (0-20) < 1 (0-10) 0.000 Mean WARD STAY (days) 22 (1-60) 15 (3-57) 0.002 Ventilation (%) Mean Ventilation time (days) Tracheostomy (%) 52 (93%) 18 (0-68) 21 (37%) 22 (51%) 6 (0-45) 5 (12%) 0.000 0.005 Fever (%) Duration, mean (days) 44 (77%) 8 (0-20) 21 (49%) 4 (0-16) 0.006 0.001
Karger_ESC London_2013
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